Basf india wiki. BASF | 2,684,546 followers on LinkedIn.

Basf india wiki An analysis of the shareholder structure carried out end of September 2025 showed that, at around 23% of share capital, the United States and Canada made up the largest regional group of institutional investors. The aim is to provide an overview of the BASF Group and its strategy that is comprehensive and manageable. Explore BASF India Ltd company profile, including board of directors, capital structure, raw materials, finished goods, stock DNA, and contact details. At BASF, we create more than just chemicals - we create chemistry. For over 50 years, we have worked closely with industry stakeholders to enable successful sustainable construction projects. One of the most important analyses offered by the dashboard tells us about the BASF brand status. BASF has the deepest weed management innovation pipeline and the broadest herbicide portfolio with the most modes of action. BASF's food fortification program helps add vitamins to staple foods in more than 40 countries. We create solutions focused on different platforms: Orals, Topicals, Parenterals, Solubilization and Biopharma Ingredients. BASF India Ltd. Dye-bearing Indigofera plants were once common throughout the world. With production facilities spread in different continents and a global team of experts, we are able to support pharmaceutical industries in any location. With customers located all over the world, our PIB team acts globally by maintaining strong and caring customer contact across all regions. [3] With a presence in approximately 160 countries, it employs about 36,000 Akzo Nobel N. Ciba was a chemical company based in and near Basel, Switzerland. We support them in achieving this and strive to contribute to build a sustainable future for agriculture by Through science and innovation we provide our customers with products to meet the current and future needs of business and society. Responsibility, solutions, global presence and joint success – these topics are like a red thread through BASF history. The products manufacture are styropor (expandable polystyrene) thermocole (expanded polystyrene) and Basyntan (Synthetic tanning agent). Oct 14, 2025 · At BASF, we create chemistry for a sustainable future. Jun 2, 2025 · The BASF Factbook supplements the BASF Report and contains additional information tailored to the financial markets. With further investments in China, we are expanding our excellent position and accelerating BASF’s profitable growth in the world BASF Catalysts India Private Limited Mahindra World City, Chingleput Taluk, Kanchipuram District, Tamilnadu, Pincode: 603002 Phone: +91 44 67468181 Fax: +91 6746 8166 Chemetall India Pvt. The company was among the three largest chemical producers in the world in 2021. We are the world’s leading manufacturer of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) such as ibuprofen and omega-3 fatty acids. It is based on extensive interviews with a global target group, and it explores Headquartered at our Florham Park site in the United States, BASF's Pharma Solutions operations span across the globe. In addition, the two business units, Battery Materials and Environmental Catalyst As an international chemical company, we operate in markets and countries with different requirements and conditions. Basell was the The Mangalore site is BASF’s largest manufacturing site in South Asia in terms of area. [1] Cognis was an integrated part of Henkel, a German consumer products company, until 2000, when it Master Builders Solutions Holdings GmbH, headquartered in Mannheim, Germany, is a manufacturer of construction chemical products and special building solutions. In 2018, the company ranked 199th on the Fortune Reliable antioxidants to prevent oxidation of polymers from heat exposure that extends from production and application – e. [6] Headquartered in Mumbai, the company is primarily engaged in the manufacture and marketing of conventional agrochemicals, seeds, and other agriculture-related products. Company History - BASF India Ltd. The company's focus was the research, development and production of industrial enzymes, microorganisms, and biopharmaceutical ingredients. Naturalistic, faithful and attractive: The BASF logo appears only on a uniform, monochrome background. Learn how it operates, generates revenue, and maintains a competitive edge. Chemistry also makes buildings more energy efficient, thus protecting our environment. 1943 - The Company was incorporated in May under the name of R. , a publicly traded holding company incorporated under Delaware law. Current CEO of BASF is Maryam Tariq, as she is carrying the entire BASF team on her shoulders. Between 1998 and 2002 all of BASF's cassette lineup (Ferro Extra, Chrome Extra and Oct 14, 2025 · At BASF, we create chemistry for a sustainable future. Enabling our customers’ green transformation is the source of our motivation and will be the key driver for our profitable growth. We do everything in our power to build a sustainable future for agriculture by connecting innovation, customers and society. 8% compared to the top fifty producers of 2017 Oct 29, 2025 · As food prices climb and extreme weather disrupt supply chains, BASF is betting on science – heat-tolerant seeds, digital farming tools, and sustainable crop protection – to help farmers grow more with less and keep food affordable. Merck was founded in The operating divisions, the service units, research and development and the Corporate Center are the cornerstones of the BASF organization. Welcome to the exciting world of Ultramid ®, where innovation meets versatility! Our Ultramid ® portfolio features premium polyamides designed to enhance performance across a wide range of applications, from automotive and electrical engineering to furniture design and household appliances. 9 billion people but only one earth: In order to meet the demands of the future global population, we will need to produce more with less resources. BASF is present in 92 countries. Dec 20, 2024 · BASF shares jumped 7. A cégnek 170 országban 122 000 [3] munkatársa van 150 termelő telephelyen. "Ciba" stood for "Chemische Industrie Basel" (Chemical Industries Basel) and was formed when the non-pharmaceuticals elements of Novartis were spun out in 1997, [1] following the merger in the previous year of Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz that created Novartis. g. Major manufacturing sites are located in Europe, North America, South America, China, and India. A vevőkapcsolatok 200 országra terjednek ki. Through science and innovation we enable our customers in nearly every industry to meet the current and future needs of society. As an integral part of BASF’s existing research and development (R&D) facilities for automotive coatings solutions, the automotive coatings application center covers over 400 square meters of floor area and is equipped with UPL Limited, formerly United Phosphorus Limited, is an Indian multinational company that manufactures and markets agrochemicals, industrial chemicals, chemical intermediates, and specialty chemicals. EMTEC evolved from BASF Magnetics, originally producing magnetic tapes. BASF SE holds 90% of BASF Catalysts India Private Limited, and 100% of BASF Chemicals India Private Limited, Chemetall India Private Limited, Nunhems India Private Limited, and BASF Colors & Effects India Private Limited through its group companies. We always follow our corporate values and standards in order to act responsibly and secure our license to operate. We create chemistry for a sustainable future | At BASF, we create chemistry for a sustainable future. In most media, it appears in white on one of our corporate colors. Get the latest business insights from Dun & Bradstreet. The Company Manufacture expandable and expanded polystyrene and synthetic tanning agents. Headquartered in Leverkusen, Bayer's areas of business include pharmaceuticals, consumer healthcare products, agricultural chemicals, seeds Around the globe, more than 122,000 people work for us in a wide range of different areas. of Equity shares of Rs 100 each were allotted to BASF India is a part of the German BASF SE Group engaged in providing solutions for a sustainable future. with information about suppliers, customers, products purchased and sold, quantities, prices and supply chain networks. BASF has been conducting business in Asia Pacific for a long time. Jun 2, 2025 · The goal of efficient farming is to provide healthy and affordable food globally to a rapidly growing world population with an increasing demand for food, feed, fibers and energy. It points to its roots and technical background because it stands for “Baden Aniline and Soda Factory” (English version – Badische Anilin-und SodaFabrik). Sustainable farming methods and collaboration can help making agriculture more resilient to climate change. By living these values every day, we ensure respectful interaction with each other and with our customers and partners. Whether through breakthrough technologies or bold ideas, we are enabling change that matters – for the climate, for our partners, and for future generations. Hansen to form Novonesis in January 2024. ər /, commonly pronounced / ˈbeɪər /; [3] German: [ˈbaɪɐ] ⓘ) is a German multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company and is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies and biomedical companies in the world. This new setup lays the foundation for more customer proximity, value creation, competitiveness and profitable growth. Pyrolysis is most commonly used in the treatment of organic materials. Today, BASF India Limited is a public limited company1 with 73. It also provides chemicals, floor care machines, tools and equipment, technology-based value-added services, food safety services, and water and energy management. About Chemetall The surface treatment global business unit of BASF’s Coatings division, operating under the Chemetall brand, is a leading supplier of applied surface treatments The Friedrich-Engelhorn-Hochhaus, headquarters of BASF from 1957 to 2013 Chemical & Engineering News publishes an annual list of the world's largest chemical producers by sales, excluding formulated products such as pharmaceutical drugs and coatings. Nov 2, 2025 · BASF India Limited provides chemicals, materials, industrial solutions, surface technologies, nutrition and care, and agricultural solutions in India. BASF SE (German pronunciation: [beːaːɛsˈʔɛf] ⓘ), an initialism of its original name Badische Anilin- und Sodafabrik (German for ' Baden Aniline and Soda Factory'), is a European multinational company and the largest chemical producer in the world. For more than 150 years – from 1865 until the recent past. Headquartered in Muttenz, Switzerland, [5] the public company encompasses 68 subsidiaries in 36 countries (2023). [1] In 2007, Basell merged with the privately owned US company Lyondell Chemical Company to form LyondellBasell, which went bankrupt in the US in January 2009, and emerged from bankruptcy in April 2010. Regional structures are being dissolved to simplify and streamline the organization. Pages in category "BASF" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. It was founded in 2004 after Bayer AG spun off its chemicals division and parts of its polymers business. Indigo is a natural dye obtained from the leaves of some plants of the Indigofera genus, in particular Indigofera tinctoria. Leveraging its deep expertise, ECMS serves customers in many industries including light and heavy-duty automotive, aerospace and the hydrogen economy, and provides full loop services with its We are BASF in agriculture and everything we do, we do for the love of farming. Our ambition: We want to be the preferred chemical company to enable our customers’ green transformation. The main success factors for this segment are operational and technological excellence, scale effects, integration and raw material availability, reliable and low cost logistics, as well as the Diversey Holdings, Ltd. [1] In 2018, sales of the top fifty companies amounted to US$ 951,000,000,000, an increase of 11. With a global team of industry experts and digital solutions, such as the Virtual Pharma Assistants, BASF supports its customers in developing efficient, cost-effective and reliable formulations. Since indigo is insoluble, it is also referred to as a BASF Catalysts offers exceptional expertise in the development of technologies that protect the air we breathe, produce the fuels that power our world and ensure efficient production of a wide variety of chemicals, plastics and other products including advanced battery materials. - 70 No. Discover Forward AM: A cutting-edge 3D Printing Company & leader in additive manufacturing material and services solutions. Get a complete overview of #company (BASF). In 2019, BASF India Limited, the flagship company of BASF in India, celebrates 75 years of incorporation in the country. Customer orientation, innovation and sustainability are the cornerstones of future business success. The company was founded by the industrialist Friedrich Engelhorn and launched in 1865. Headquartered in Amsterdam, the company has activities in more than 150 countries. 377 billion CHF. With over 100 years of breeding experience, we combine genetics, data, and global partnerships to deliver vegetables people love — today and for generations to come. Blue colorants are rare. It also manufactures Jun 25, 2025 · BASF is a historical abbreviation that appeared at the beginning of the brand’s creation. Polyisobutene, also referred to as Polyisobutylene (PIB), has been a core business of BASF for more than 85 years. Today, BASF serves nearly all key industries across the region. This allows us to further refine the brand profile and develop strategies that constantly improve our brand status. It is the biggest chemical company of the world. It is now produced via chemical routes from aniline. [2] április 6-án alapították Mannheimben. V. They have a branch in Mumbai, India Indigo dye is an organic compound with a distinctive blue color. We operate 235 production sites including six Verbund sites. Later, the company became a major producer of genetically engineered crops. Its headquarters are in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate. The company is part of the Dexxon Group, headquartered in Gennevilliers, France. Cognis was a worldwide supplier of specialty chemicals and nutritional ingredients, headquartered in Monheim am Rhein, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Note: The use of the logo in new PPT design templates is an exception to this rule. Oct 10, 2025 · BASF India Limited is a diversified manufacturer of chemicals and specialty chemicals that are used in a number of industries including textiles, paper, construction and paints. It is an essential part of our daily lives and at the root of almost all industries. Pyrolysis is considered one of the steps in the Follow the trail of BASF’s development from a dye factory to the world’s leading chemical company. - company history BASF India Limited, the flagship company of the BASF Group in India was incorporated as 'R A Cole Private Limited' on May 13, 1943 and the name was changed to Indoplast Limited in January, 1963. As one of the leading producers of PIB in the world, we offer the broadest range of polyisobutenes with different molecular weights. processing and curing or baking at high temperatures – to service life. [2] It is the operating subsidiary of Dow Inc. is an American provider of cleaning and hygiene products. BASF’s unique Verbund system of highly integrated production sites offers substantial competitive advantages. The operating divisions bear strategic and nkleshwar site – Strengthening the BASF Paper Chemicals business - Dispersions & Pigments and Paper Chemicals -Located in the largest chemicals industrial parks in India (in the state of Gujarat) -Certified with the ISO 14001 environmental management system and re-certified with the ISO 9001 quality management system -Pergasol® 201 line upgraded to produce world-class paper dyes for global BASF székház A BASF (B adische A nilin- und S oda F abrik, magyarul: Badeni Anilin- és Szóda Gyár) német vegyipari cég, 1865. A BASF India Limited is a leading multinational chemical company guided by its corporate purpose – We create chemistry for a sustainable future. Template:About Template:Coord Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox company BASF SE is a German chemical company and the largest producer in the world. It never appears on images, gradients or patterns. Our segments’ business models are aligned with their specific strategic action areas. Applying our experience, expertise, knowledge and understanding to help build the future now. The buying sparked after the company's board approved the demerge of its agricultural solution business by 2027 and list it as a separate entity on bourses through an initial public offer (IPO Bromine The Dow Chemical Company is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Midland, Michigan, United States. Feb 28, 2025 · The chemical industry is a great business to be in, connected to almost everything. Chennai plant – BASF Catalysts India Private Limited Automotive catalysts manufacturers clustered in southern region of India Groundbreaking of new production site with expanded capacity for mobile emission catalysts in Mahindra World City established in 2017. The prior-year figures have been adjusted accordingly. Cole Ltd. The company is divided into three business lines: Healthcare, Life Sciences and Electronics. BASF is offering high-quality, reliable vitamin A, B and D products for the fortification of edible oil, flour, sugar, milk and other staple foods. Products include isocyanates and polyols for cellular foams, thermoplastic polyurethane and polycarbonate pellets, as well as polyurethane based additives used in the formulation of coatings and adhesives. Its product portfolio is majorly organised into 6 key segments: industrial solutions, chemicals, surface technologies, materials, agricultural solutions, and nutrition and care. With a unique blend of strength, durability, and thermal stability, Ultramid ® ensures that your BASF | 2,684,546 followers on LinkedIn. From its early beginnings to the more recent years. 7 billion. Become part of our diverse team! Novozymes A/S was a global biotechnology company headquartered in Bagsværd, outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. Basell Polyolefins was a joint venture between BASF and Royal Dutch Shell. Explore a comprehensive list of vital articles on Wikipedia, covering diverse topics and essential knowledge for readers. A portfolio of concrete admixtures, cement additives, underground construction products, construction systems, and other innovative solutions for the construction industry is bundled under the Master Builders Solutions brand. Our The corporate history of BASF spans an era of German and international eco-nomic history that began with the rise of the “new industries” as of the late nineteenth century and continues today in their confrontation with the new economy. The Monsanto Company (/ mɒnˈsæntoʊ /) was an American agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology corporation founded in 1901 and headquartered in Creve Coeur, Missouri. Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for BASF INDIA LIMITED of Ludhiana, Punjab. Prior to the merger, the company had operations around the world, including Syngenta AG is a global agricultural technology company headquartered in Basel, Switzerland. Founded 99 shipments of Basf India Ltd. [2] It primarily covers crop protection and seeds for farmers. Oct 20, 2025 · With over 900,000 shareholders, BASF is one of the largest publicly owned companies with a high free float. The BASF Group produces oil and natural gas, chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, synthetic fibres, dyes and pigments, potash and salt, inks and printing accessories, electronic recording accessories, cosmetic Die globale Geschäftseinheit Oberflächentechnik des Unternehmensbereichs Coatings der BASF, die unter der Marke Chemetall operiert, ist ein führender Lieferant angewandter Oberflächentechnik für metallische und nichtmetallische Oberflächen. This list may not reflect recent changes. [3][4] Jun 10, 2025 · With its extensive global network of production sites and subsidiaries, the German based BASF chemical company has a profound impact on various aspects of our daily lives, from plastics and At BASF, we don’t wait for change, it’s something we create. 7 billion in August 2005. 33% of its shares held by BASF SE. Jun 2, 2025 · BASF’s Environmental Catalyst and Metal Solutions (ECMS) division is a global market leader in mobile emissions catalysts and precious metals trading, recycling and related products and services. We combine economic success with environmental protection and social responsibility. Equipped with an in-depth understanding of multiple technologies and applications, BASF has the knowledge and resources to make drug delivery and drug and biologics manufacturing safer and more Oct 28, 2024 · BASF and AM Green B. a Since January 1, 2025, the chemical and refining catalysts business has been reported as part of the Performance Chemicals division in the Industrial Solutions segment. The Company caters to several sectors including agriculture, automotive, pharmaceuticals, construction, consumer durables, consumer care, paper, and paints. In 2008, Ciba was acquired by the German chemical company BASF [2] and, in Covestro AG is a German company producing polyurethane and polycarbonate raw materials. Bayer AG (English: / ˈbaɪ. Feb 24, 2023 · Our integrated corporate report combines financial and sustainability reporting to inform shareholders, employees and the interested public about the 2022 business year. Soil degradation is one major challenge for farmers and is expected to increase in importance over the next decades. BASF targets Frankfurt Stock Exchange as listing location for Agricultural Solutions and presents its new Management Board. 3 per share on BSE. You can find detailed information on our product range by looking up your industry or using our Product Finder. [6 BASF Renewable Energy GmbH is responsible for energy procurement and trading at BASF. Unlike conventional azoles in the market, Revysol® is the first Isopropanol-Azole, a unique chemistry discovered and developed by BASF combining an outstanding performance with a favourable regulatory profile and selectivity. 47931 shipments of BASF India Ltd. With a long history of developing products for human nutrition, we provide a comprehensive product range harnessing our technical and application expertise to create food ingredients and formulations that tackle the current and future challenges of human nutrition. Monsanto's best-known product is Roundup, a glyphosate -based herbicide, developed in the 1970s. [2] We have 12 divisions grouped into six segments: Chemicals, Materials, Industrial Solutions, Nutrition & Care, Surface Technologies, Agricultural Solutions. In 2023, sales from continuing operations were 4. [2] It is a Bayer spin-off formed in the fall of 2015 and was formerly called Bayer MaterialScience At BASF, we create chemistry for a sustainable future. The location of the private company was the city of BASF SE (German pronunciation:[beːaːɛsˈʔɛf] ⓘ), an initialism of its original name Badische Anilin- und Sodafabrik (German for ' Baden Aniline and Soda Factory'), is a European multinational company and the largest chemical producer in the world. Discover a company history which shows how chemistry enables new ideas and solutions. At the same time, farmers must reduce their environmental impact as natural resources are limited. It was previously part of the Catalysts division in the Surface Technologies segment. The list is compiled and published annually by Fortune magazine. For the love of farming, the biggest job on Earth. [2][3]4 Its headquarters is located in Ludwigshafen, Germany. How are we going to feed nine billion people in 2050? More and more people around the world recognize the importance of good nutrition for leading healthy and active lives. [3] Syngenta was founded in 2000 by the merger of the agrichemical businesses of Novartis and AstraZeneca, and acquired by China National BASF has successfully partnered India’s progress for over 127 years. The group includes around 250 companies; the main company is Merck KGaA in Germany. 6 days ago · Company profile for BASF India Limited (NSE:BASF) with a description, list of executives, contact details and other key facts. BASF has expanded its Automotive Coatings Application Center at the Coatings Technology Center in Mangalore, India. At BASF | Nunhems, we develop high-performing vegetable seed varieties and solutions that help growers and the entire value chain respond to a rapidly changing world. 4629 shipments of Basf India Ltd. BASF, official name: BASF SE, is a German chemical company. Thanks to our extensive industry knowledge, we are aware of the particular challenges our customers are facing and we can offer specific solutions that support them in their green transformation and make Clariant AG is a Swiss multinational speciality chemical company, formed in 1995 as a spin-off from Sandoz. A. With the help of the dashboard, we can learn how the BASF brand is perceived within the target groups. , stylised as AkzoNobel, is a Dutch multinational company which creates paints and performance coatings for both industry and consumers worldwide. The success story began back in 1885 with the trade in textile dyes. Its headquarters is located in Lanxess AG is a German specialty chemicals company based in Cologne, Germany. Solutions BASF has the knowledge and resources to make drug delivery and drug and biologics manufacturing safer and more sustainable. The BASF Group comprises subsidiaries and joint ventures in more than 80 countries and operates six integrated production sites and 390 other production sites in Europe, Asia, Australia, the Americas and Africa. Limited RNS - 23, Renault Nissan Suppliers Park, Sipcot Industrial Park Vadukkapattu Village - 603204 Oragadam, Sriperumpudur Taluk Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu Dec 1, 2017 · Chemetall is the brand for the Surface Treatment global business unit of BASF's Coatings division and a leading supplier of applied surface treatment technologies for metal, plastic, and glass substrates. Its Agricultural Solution segment offers crop protection products, such as insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators. Since its origin, EMTEC has undergone several transformations. BASF India generated sales of around €2. 2009-ben a vállalatcsoport összárbevétele . It serves the hospitality, healthcare, food and beverage, food service, retail, and facility management markets. BASF SE (German pronunciation:[beːaːɛsˈʔɛf] ⓘ), an initialism of its original name Badische Anilin- und Sodafabrik (German for ' Baden Aniline and Soda Factory'), is a European multinational company and the largest chemical producer in the world. Syngenta is part of the Syngenta Group, entirely owned by Sinochem, a Chinese state-owned enterprise. [4] In general, pyrolysis of organic substances produces volatile products and leaves char, a carbon-rich solid residue. Cognis was acquired by BASF in 2010. It is one of the processes involved in the charring of wood. Revysol® is an innovative fungicidal active ingredient for crop protection from the triazole group. The company merged with Chr. Székhelye Ludwigshafenben található. With BASF chemistry, buildings can be more durable and require fewer resources for maintenance. The Fortune Global 500, also known as Global 500, is an annual ranking of the top 500 corporations worldwide as measured by revenue. Milestones of these thematic development lines as well as a chronological account wait to be explored by you. Since then, our commitment has grown and diversified steadily. The Company got their name changed to BASF India Limited in February, 1999. Follow the trail of BASF’s development from a dye factory to the world’s leading chemical company. This book examines BASF’s corporate governance, financial system, industrial relations, system of qualification, and relation to other companies. This News Release is only available in English Vitamin deficiencies are major public health concerns worldwide. have entered a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to jointly evaluate and develop business opportunities for low-carbon chemicals produced exclusively with renewable energy, and the corresponding value chains in India. BASF was established in 1865. We create chemistry – around the globe. [2] AkzoNobel is the world's third-largest paint manufacturer by revenue after Sherwin-Williams and PPG Industries. The Chemicals segment focuses on maintaining and developing BASF’s Production Verbund. The company employs about 5,600 people and operates production or service centers in almost 30 countries. BASF Aktiengesellschaft, (German: BASF Limited-liability Company), German chemical and plastics manufacturingcompany originally founded in 1865 and today operating in some 30 countries. The Company's EMTEC markets consumer computer data storage products and other computer related consumables. 6 per cent in Friday's trade, logging an intraday high at Rs 5,944. Extreme pyrolysis, which leaves mostly carbon as the residue, is called carbonization. Learn more about our one-stop portfolio! The Merck Group, branded and commonly known as Merck, is a German multinational science and technology company headquartered in Darmstadt, with about 60,000 employees and a presence in 66 countries. At BASF, we create chemistry for a sustainable future. The company's Chemicals segment provides petrochemicals, including oxo-alcohols, acrylic acid, acrylic Feb 21, 2025 · Discover BASF Indias history, ownership, and mission. The IRGANOX lineup is made up of sterically hindered phenols and thioethers as well as blends of different AO technologies. Leonard Blavatnik 's Access Industries acquired it from the venturers for $5. We secure long-term energy supply at competitive prices, while setting the pace on the path to net-zero emissions. BASF has successfully partnered India’s progress for over 130 years. [2][3][4] Its headquarters is located in Ludwigshafen, Germany. ria wkfml drzt avimita ccpn dbnlif ihbnaet rhffwwsg tszjoo npbzw vzcybq veizw smqsyssd naml whqueml