X11vnc gnome. It used to work just fine under 14.

X11vnc gnome Feb 14, 2022 · Install and Configure VNC on Debian 10/11 If you are running Debian 10 or 11 Desktop, which comes with the GNOME 3 Desktop Environment, follow this section’s instructions. I currently use a touchscreen device on Gnome on Xorg (not wayland) because I rely on VNC (specifically x11vnc) to monitor remote desktop sessions. Here‘s what we‘ll cover: VNC background and use cases Preparing Debian 10 GNOME for VNC Installing and configuring Vino VNC server Finding your IP and connecting remotely Authentication, access Nov 9, 2021 · 安装好ubuntu后,需要安装lightdm,取代系统自带的gdm3(gnome desktop manager 3),这并不会给桌面体验带来差别,只是自带的gdm3不能配合x11vnc轻易建立服务,所以采用lightdm。 Fluxbox GUI, via VNC (5900) and Xvfb This will let you remotely access your machine to a Fluxbox GUI, via VNC (5900) and Xvfb completely separately to your 'normal' desktop. Another issue that is hopefully easier to fix is that I ca ubuntu配置vnc相关功能,x11vnc,vino,krfb,tightvncserver Introduction A VNC server is a program that shares a desktop with other computers over the Internet. 04/22. Contribute to LibVNC/x11vnc development by creating an account on GitHub. I had a remote machine set up so that I could VNC into it using x11vnc at the login screen if necessary using the Xauthority file at /run/user/125/ Dec 31, 2018 · Install VNC server on RHEL 8 for remote access. In this guide, you’ll set up a VNC server with TightVNC on an Ubuntu 22. xorg vs. One would next run something like this on the local machine: "vncviewer hostname:N" where "hostname" is the name of the machine running x11vnc and N is XXXX - 5900, i. Secure your connection and configure settings for optimal use on Linux. I ended up using Gnome Remote Desktop for “Desktop Saring”, but not for “Remote Login” because it doesn’t work without Network Manager, and I don’t use Network Manager. 04, but my x11vnc failed to start at startup. Most other vnc servers will spawn an entirely new graphical session. Say we need to view the desktop of a Linux Server Y from our Windows machine. 04 LTS and connect remotely to a graphical Ubuntu server from a client computer. GNOME 3 comes with a default VNC server known as Vino. 04 machine, securely connect using an SSH tunnel, and install 9 popular desktop environments. It makes managing files, software, and settings on a remote server easier for users who are not yet comfortable with the command line. It allows remote access to the graphical interface (desktop) of an X Window System running on a Unix-based system. It is based on a standard X Jul 26, 2009 · x11vnc is a VNC server that shares your physical X session. Any windows or applications open on the screen will be viewable in the vnc connection. I adjusted the x11vnc service to start when the x11vnc-login service fails, using the OnFailure directive, and now I can use port 5900 for both service. It's my understanding to have x11vnc connect to display :0 at the gdm login, gnome must be running in xorg, rathrer than wayland. The upgrade caused the VNC server to stop functioning, disrupting our remote access capabilities and workflow. 5上に調べてもらったのですが、かなり苦戦したので実行した内容を 覚書 として簡単にまとめます。 Sep 10, 2023 · A gnome-session-flashback session works fine. Nov 8, 2021 · A few people have found my guide for setting up VNC access on a headless box useful on GitHub, so I thought I’ll aim low and publish that same guide as one of my first posts here. I were digging over the internet and there are lots of quest Apr 25, 2022 · Introduction Virtual Network Computing, or VNC, is a connection system that allows you to use your keyboard and mouse to interact with a graphical desktop environment on a remote server. Starting First, start X either by startx or through a manager such as GDM or Oct 27, 2024 · I use x11vnc on 24. 168. Jan 16, 2021 · I've been running Ubuntu 20. anotheruser (Mark) February 11, 2025, 6:25pm 37 that’s what vncviewer localhost:0 does. But I don't actually want to run gnome-session-flashback forever. vnc vs. While that is super cool, I don’t want that feature. 04 for some time now. Nothing wrong with it at all, but this is just for basic X11VNC Installation First, remove all other instances of VNC Condivisione del desktop tramite x11vnc+SSH Introduzione x11vnc è un potente programma VNC. TigerVNC) which create extra X11 desktop sessions displayed for remote control, x11vnc shows in real time the existing X11 display. A VNC server sends images of an X display to a client whenever the display changes. Jun 5, 2022 · This solution works fine on my Ubuntu 22. a display corresponding to a physical monitor, keyboard, and mouse) with any VNC viewer. Get started now! Oct 15, 2017 · In this post, we have seen that there is a way to configure the X11vnc service started at boot time on Ubuntu Gnome edition but after making the connection only a black screen is presented to us. 04 for remote desktop access. This is insecure and should only be used for firewalled home networks. 04 to have x11vnc service s tarted at boot time. x11vnc allows one to view remotely and interact with real X displays (i. 255. 04 Gnome. 9, and I've installed Gnome on it. Instead, it shows the existing x11 display (KDE, GNOME, Xfce, etc. g. Learn installation, configuration, security options, and advanced usage with practical examples. In this article, we’ll look at how to install VNC Server on CentOS 8 / RHEL 8 systems with a simple step-by-step installation guide. In this way it plays the role for Unix/X11 that WinVNC plays for Windows. Apr 13, 2021 · On Debian 11 (Bullseye) running the Gnome desktop, Stewart's service definition for running x11vnc on the gdm greeter session (Stewart's first-above code block) almost worked for me, but it failed with x11nvc complaining about a failure to access a private resource. In this guide, we will walk you through Jun 21, 2021 · We will use x11vnc to set up remote VNC access of an Ubunutu computer for multiple users. In Centos 8 and RHEL 8 systems, VNC servers are not installed by default and need to be installed manually. This page will discuss each of the VNC servers available in Ubuntu, and ways to configure them for most common uses of VNC Mar 5, 2023 · I normally start vncserver to have separate GUI session on remote machine, that’s from tigervnc. My favorite method for remote connections is to use vino. I've ordered this one. In this post I will explain how to use X11vnc to securely access your Linux computer from Windows. xRDP Server Install and Configure xRDP Install xrdp: apt-get install xrdp. Sep 21, 2025 · Learn to share your desktop using the VNC protocol with x11vnc. wayland vs. Accessing the desktop remotely | Using the desktop environment in RHEL 8 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux | 8 | Red Hat DocumentationSingle-user access using GNOME tools This method enables remote access on the client and the server using graphical GNOME applications. x11vnc connects to this xserver and waits for a vnc client. It improves performance by enabling direct communication between clients and the display server, resulting in reduced latency and smoother graphics. Unlike other VNC alternatives (e. I know I used to be able to also vnc to existing session by doing x11vnc -usepw -display :1, but it looks like it doesn’t work anymore with wayland. Your workstation ( Linux or Windows ) is only displaying a copy of the display ( real or virtual ) that is running on the remote machine. This setup works through reboots never needs physical presence at the computer assumes one user with sudo permissions (called BIGUSER), and multiple other users without sudo permissions (called SMALLUSER) Please read Part 1 for x11vnc and systemctl basics. Ciò che rende x11vnc diverso dagli altri programmi VNC è che un amministratore può prendere la sessione X esistente di un utente invece di essere costretto a crearne una nuova. While it is not developed any longer by its original author Karl Runge, LibVNC and x11vnc's community on GitHub have taken over the development. What I do is: myvnc () { for i in {1. 04 over SSH. However … Oct 17, 2016 · Seems like GNOME updated to Wayland which caused a few issues, the biggest is the periodic crash that brings you back to the login screen. Feb 17, 2017 · I'd like to access my Ubuntu 16. e. In this tutorial, we'll walk you through: Installing and configuring x11vnc when vino fails Securing the setup with password authentication Starting VNC on boot using systemd This guide includes a well-tested and validated script to enable hassle-free RealVNC Feb 3, 2023 · Here learn how to set up x11vnc on Ubuntu 22. X11 (or X Window System) is an older display server protocol used in Introduzione ¶ x11vnc è un potente programma VNC. This HOWTO shows you how Oct 2, 2024 · 24. At the end of the post, we have demonstrated that a vnc connection was possible but after passing the credentials, only a black display is presented to the user. 04 (and also the versions in between (most probably). Then from your local computer run: ssh user@host -L 5900:localhost:5900 "x11vnc -display :0 -noxdamage" Obviously swapping user@host for the username and hostname/IP of the remote Apr 7, 2025 · In the case of "dan" these are x11vnc-gdm-dan. So why you might want to do this is for remote access via a GUI, or screen sharing, or to a headless server, or virtual machine? Installing x11vnc from the gnome-software centre doesn’t ensure that it starts on boot without a graphical session being logged in each time the Mar 25, 2025 · I'm planning to migrate to Debian 13. The default VNC server for Linux is Oct 7, 2020 · Furthermore, I was also gone from GNOME’s settings. 04. I use the ‘-auth guess’ to have x11vnc guess the XAUTHORITY file‐name and use it I have an Arch linux box that is almost running perfectly but when i connect to the vncserver and the sreensaver turns the screen black, i am forced to reenter the password on the loginscreen of gn Sep 20, 2023 · In this tutorial we install & configure VNC on an Ubuntu 22. 10 and Ubuntu 18. 04/24. I've tried creating a Sep 27, 2004 · Ok, x11vnc works fine to me, until I started to mess with it in my startup things and stuffs, though my pc starts up fine and everything like that. 04 LTS デスクトップマシンに VNCサーバーの x11vnc を導入します。x11vncは、リモートコントロール用の追加のディスプレイを作成せず、既存のX11ディスプレイを表示することができます。そのため x11 vs. After you've installed tasksel, execute the tasksel command below to install a Desktop Environment for your VNC Server. Apr 15, 2022 · I am trying to use gnome with novnc, but I am getting a clock, logout button, accessibility button, and the ubuntu logo as the output Output image Heres my startup script: Xvfb -ac :1 -screen 0 Nov 13, 2021 · Posting this because I've seen a lot of similar posts in searching for a solution, but no solution. Unfortunately Mar 26, 2025 · Learn install a VNC server on Ubuntu 24. VNC is used to display an X windows session running on another computer. Learn how to set up and run graphical applications securely. I solved this by installing x11vnc and ssh’ing into the notebook first to execute x11vnc -forever. Questo rende X11VNC ideale per fornire assistenza remota ai desktop Linux. service and x11vnc-gnome-shell-dan. sudo apt install tasksel Type y to confirm with the installation. It's not going to share your existing desktop, like x11vnc or tigervnc-scraping-server does, but it will create a new VNC Server that you can connect to using the normal VNC clients - both from the machine itself and from other Once x11vnc establishes connections with the X11 server and starts listening as a VNC server it will print out a string: PORT=XXXX where XXXX is typically 5900 (the default VNC server port). You'd better create an user service (one started with systemctl start --user), but then it will be available only after you login. 04, the Gnome Mar 31, 2025 · Here I compare Gnome Remote Desktop, RustDesk and x11vnc. Jul 20, 2025 · Accessing Ubuntu remotely using VNC can be tricky, especially when the built-in GNOME VNC server (vino) is disabled or unsupported. In this case, I think it would be easier to use the stock Gnome Desktop a VNC server for real X displays. Jun 27, 2007 · Remote Access From Windows - X11vnc June 27, 2007 X11vnc is an easy way to remotely access your Linux desktop from another Windows (or Linux) computer. Most stuff in antiX works that way! P. This tutorial is designed to guide you through the process of setting up an X11VNC server on your Ubuntu or LinuxMint system. I do use gnomes RDP at work for some time. ) of your Linux system in real-time. You will need a VNC server if you want other people to see your desktop. Sep 20, 2025 · Ubuntu22. Aug 16, 2021 · Setting up and running an X session on a headless remote Linux server. Remotely accessing an X11-based application | Getting started with the GNOME desktop environment | Red Hat Enterprise Linux | 9 | Red Hat DocumentationInstall basic X11 packages: dnf install xorg-x11-xauth xorg-x11-fonts-\* xorg-x11-utils dbus-x11 # dnf install xorg-x11-xauth xorg-x11-fonts-\* xorg-x11-utils dbus-x11 Copy to ClipboardCopied!Toggle word wrapToggle overflow Note Your x11vnc is a VNC server, it allows remote access, view and control of real X displays (i. Note this is Sep 3, 2023 · I tried installing gnome-session-flashback and when using a flashback session x11vnc works as I expect. rdp Wayland vs x11 Wayland is a display server protocol that aims to be simpler and more efficient than the older X11 protocol. Getting x11vnc to work with Gnome Please correct me if I have this wrong. By default, the X11 vnc sessions started through xrdp are not terminated on logout. The problem is that I want to start the x11vnc without any user login. I have x11vnc installed to access the X server. Can you disclose what’s the client’s HW / OS is? good day, ive been strugling to set up fedora for remote control on my work station, however iv had no luck with the default gnome one and with tiger vnc, it opens the windows in the local screen not in the screen its opened from, no luck with rdp and derivates either, tried x11vnc but no luck either it auto crashes, any suggestion or good tutorial for fedora 36 in particular recomended? Oct 31, 2024 · How to Setup X11VNC Server on Ubuntu or Kubuntu Setting up a remote desktop server can significantly enhance your productivity, especially when you need to access your Ubuntu or Kubuntu system from another device. Every VNC server has different strengths and weaknesses and is appropriate for different uses. 10 VPS (Contabo) with using a GNOME environment with VNC, however I am still facing some issues that I couldn't solve so far. May 12, 2021 · Tools and tips to setup x11vnc for remote Ubuntu desktop (includes all diagnosis tips and keyboard mapping fix) Chapter 13. First, update your Debian repository before installing packages using the command below. The Xvfb creates a virtual x11 screen. Access to DISPLAY has some restrictions as you saw due to security. 1 LTS Upgrade broke NoMachine, built-in RDP and x11vnc server also fail. The server operating system used here is Ubuntu Server 14. Unfortunately, as of writing this post, Vino doesn’t support the GNOME display server, Wayland. X11vnc is a VNC server. There are several ways to configure the vnc server. It used to work just fine under 14. This is for remote support, where I want the user and the supporter to share the same session. I'm also able to use Teamviewer now. Now I'm trying to use x11vnc to remote control it. d or other startup . Dec 24, 2017 · The question is most clear, How to start complete desktop environment (KDE, XFCE, Gnome doesn't matter) in the Docker remote container. Apr 19, 2022 · Introduction A VNC server is a program that shares a desktop with other computers over the Internet. 04 LTS 上确认可行,软件和系统的更新可能会使相关步骤变更,如果有其他更新或更好的方法,请发表评论,谢谢! 一、网上的常规配置流程 安装x11vnc $ su From GDM3 (GNOME Display Manager) we will select Xorg GNOME session. First I set up iptables and ip6tables to reject incoming connections except SSH, because I run x11vnc without a password or encryption. 04 Edition Oct 15, 2021 · In this article, we'll cover step-by-step how to install and configure a VNC server on a remote machine running CentOS 8, Rocky Linux 8, or AlmaLinux 8, along with how to install and use multiple popular desktop environments. x11vnc is VNC server to allow remote access to an existing X session Chapter 5. Dec 27, 2023 · In this comprehensive 3000+ word guide for mid-level technicians, I will demonstrate step-by-step how to set up VNC server for remote access on Debian 10 machines running GNOME desktop environment. Install Softwares We now install our VNC server root@host:~# apt install x11vnc Network Configuration Here, we can use classic method and edit /etc/network/interface or use graphical one (see above). How do I make it at bootup with the gdm to be running in xorg/x11? Aug 21, 2023 · Question (s) Why is it so difficult to configure VNC or any "Remote Desktop" like GUI interface in Linux? Err, wait, the question is actually: How can VNC Server be installed on Rocky Linux using X11VNC? Objective Install X11VNC Server on Rocky Linux 9. To install and configure the software I While using Xorg X11, on KDE/Gnome/XFCE how can we scale the display/resolution for the whole desktop and/or per application? (when this is not available on the settings GUI) The purpose is to keep Sep 11, 2020 · Tunnelling display/GUI through VNC and X11 from Linux to Windows VNC This is one thing that always trips me. (VNC didn’t start automatically, even though I added the tasks. Determined to find a solution, we developed a shell script to automate the setup of May 8, 2024 · This article provides an example of how to install a VNC server on Ubuntu 24. The X11VNC server provides a simple yet effective way to share your desktop environment over a network, allowing for seamless remote access. The issue is that I can launch a vncserver session to create a GNOME desktop by issuing a command This document contains the steps for enabling remote desktop access to a linux server using the Remote Desktop Protocol. Not sure if related to x11vnc itself or the systemd. In normal cases Aug 8, 2023 · Start with a SSH connection into computer and install x11vnc: ~ $sudo apt install x11vnc review and approve any additional packages that are needed The command to join the already running desktop session, ie: desktop that is already auto-logged into: ~ $x11vnc -noxdamage -display :0 -safer -once Note: adding to the init. 100}; do x11vnc -noxfixes -repeat -display :1; done } So every time x11vnc crashes or exits (it does sometimes crash) it will start again. auto ens192 iface ens192 inet static address 192. ) Now I noticed that VNC runs when the notebook is booted, but the clipboard is not shared. 200 netwmask 255. There are different types of VNC servers available today. This problem was originally described here: vnc - Why do both x11vnc and x0vncserver fail in similar ways in Gnome Ubuntu 22. This gives me VNC access to 7f4f2fe8 breaks compatibility with x11vnc Submitted by till busch Link to original bug (#780676) Description commit 7f4f2fe8 breaks compatibility with x11vnc. Apr 27, 2021 · X11vnc is a lightweight VNC server that does not create an extra display for the remote desktop. Jun 4, 2018 · Ubuntu Gnome 17. Jun 7, 2021 · I have an X server all configured and running with LightDM and GNOME desktop. May 4, 2017 · I am having troubles to start x11vnc service on Ubuntu server 16. gnome vs. It's similar to x11vnc, but I find it much easier to set up (though I'm typically using a GUI). sudo tasksel Select your preferred Desktop Environment 安装x11vnc,这目前是最兼容ubuntu20. Learn how to install x11vnc on Debian 12 with this tutorial. 04/20. Next I start x11vnc on the server. 04? - Ask Ubuntu I plan on working around this problem with an EDID Emulator. I followed this tutorial on the Arch Linux wiki as it seemed to mirror f Aug 26, 2025 · Master x11vnc command in Linux to set up VNC server for remote desktop access. I saw wayvnc, but I’m not sure if this is meant to be vnc server or running gnome session (it talks about wlroots which I don’t know what are Hey All – revisiting an old one again here with an update for 20. I open a terminal in GNOME and run x11vnc. service, which are owned by root and reside in /etc/systemd/system (here is the results of ls -al in /etc/systemd/system): Cross-distro Linux bash script to install x11vnc as a systemd service attached to the active X11 session. In the end yesterday I recompiled the gnome-remote-desktop package including vnc backend (by default is deactivated) and then used grdctl (gnome remote desktop control) in order to enable that vnc backend, and now works smoothly, anyway rdp is a little faster idk why. It can be started from a running X session by running: x11vnc -many It can also be started on system start-up. Feb 11, 2025 · Shouldn’t I at least see the new desktop even before I try to connect the client. Forget about Tiger VNC. This page shows how to install and configure TigerVNC on Ubuntu 18. 1. 04, we encountered significant challenges with our VNC server setup. What's the best way to have x11vnc start after startx without too many changes to the default config? Jan 14, 2024 · x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/USER/. md You can use x11vnc for remote desktop and screen share through gnome connections. 04默认的 gnome 界面的vnc软体,其他vnc存在无法使用的毛病,例如tightvnc在客户端登录后无法显示ubuntu的gnome图形界面。 通过 x11vnc+SSH 共享桌面 简介 x11vnc 是一个强大的 VNC 程序。x11vnc 与其他 VNC 程序不同的地方在于,管理员可以捕获用户现有的 X 会话,而不是被迫创建一个新的会话。这使得 X11VNC 非常适合为 Linux 桌面提供远程支持。 本指南将教您如何设置 X11vnc 服务器以及如何远程连接到它。 Jul 2, 2019 · In this article, we will explain how to install and configure VNC Remote Access in latest release of RHEL 8 Desktop edition through a tigervnc-server program. 04でVNCサーバーを立ち上げて、クライアントからGNOMEデスクトップ環境を使う方法です。 chatGPT (GPT-4o)とGemini2. Here is the systemd service f May 14, 2020 · You can run VNC from almost anywhere, that includes Ubuntu 20. sudo apt update Now run the following command to install tasksel. x11 x11vnc vnc fluxbox tech 171 Words 2021-08-16 14:47 -0500 Apr 26, 2025 · X11VNC, in particular, is a VNC server that allows you to remotely control your Ubuntu or LinuxMint desktop environment. Oct 31, 2023 · 各版本 Linux 散佈套件中,基本都有三款只提供「桌面共用」功能的 VNC 工具。 x11vnc - 最基本UI,不綁定任何桌面環境。 krfb - 基本綁定 KDE/QT 桌面。 vino - 基本綁定 GNOME/Gtk 桌面。 走 ssh 通道連接 VNC 它們不提供「遠端登入」功能。 「桌面共用」工具適用下列情形: 主機已經設定自動登入桌面。就是 Sep 2, 2022 · Virtual Network Computing, or VNC, is a connection system that allows you to use your keyboard and mouse to interact with a graphical desktop environment on … It is not that simple, unfortunately It would work if the command in ExecStart worked with your account using sudo. It works great, by a lot faster compared to ssh xorg (or that crappy vnc, that I never want to use again). 04, and even a home router with OpenWRT, or docker, with tigervnc-standalone-server or xtightvncserver. Follow this step-by-step guide for easy configuration. Unlike a remote X connection, the xserver is running on the remote computer, not on your local workstation. Is there no way to access the standard GNOME desktop remotely? Jun 16, 2023 · This article provides an example of how to install a VNC server on Debian 12 Bookworm and connect remotely to a graphical Debian server from a client computer. 04 LTS. It hopefully lets the computer think the display is still attached. Prerequisites included. It configures a Virtual Network Computing (VNC) session so that only a single user can connect to the desktop on the After upgrading from Ubuntu 22 to 24. 0 Jan 29, 2021 · I'm trying to setup system-wide x11vnc so even if no users are logged in, I can remotely connect and start a Gnome session. 04 LTS Linux based system to get access to full Gnome 3 desktop. vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared -display :0 >/dev/null 2>&1 & 3- Reboot antiX, in order to access your computer using x11vnc As you can see, you can perform the entire process without even needing to use the terminal. With Vino enabled, gnome is set up to accept vnc connections for the active session (the one that is currently logged in), for every boot. when connecting to a running x11vnc server i now get: Dec 14, 2024 · Some typical examples are TigerVNC, TightVNC, Vino (default for Gnome desktop), x11vnc, krfb (default for KDE desktop), vnc4server and more. 04 – Configure X11VNC Server to Boot at Startup – Part II This post will try to provide some updates information on how to perform this configuration against Ubuntu 17. 04|20. Jul 6, 2022 · ここでは、Ubuntu 22. Questa guida spiega come impostare un server x11vnc is a VNC server application that enables one to interact with real X11 displays. Feb 14, 2021 · 本页内容主要用于自己在配置x11vnc过程中遇到的问题进行总结整理,相关配置步骤在 2021 年 2 月的 Ubuntu 20. usually "vncviewer hostname:0". This page will discuss each of the VNC servers available in Ubuntu Method 2: x11vnc is a simple VNC server and you won't have to mess around with Gnome settings or 500 firewalls, just install x11vnc on all your computers (with puppet or whatever you're using for mass-control). Setting up x11vnc Installation x11vnc is available in the official repositories. . The reason I use x11vnc is that it connects to the existing graphical session. How do I make it at bootup with the gdm to be running in xorg/x11? Oct 20, 2017 · In our previous post, we have seen how to configure an Ubuntu Gnome 17. Jan 11, 2012 · I'm pretty sure x11vnc needs X11 already running (ie, startx) before you start it. Oct 29, 2020 · A VNC (Virtual Network Computing) Server is a GUI based desktop sharing platform that allows you to access remote desktop machines. With the default configuration, each connection I'm using Centos 6. Dec 24, 2023 · Need to remotely control your computer? Set up and install the VNC Server on Debian 12 with this comprehensive guide. Offers real-time VNC access to the actual desktop (not a virtual one) with clipboard sync, Nov 2, 2025 · A tutorial to use GUI in WSL2 replacing original XServer by Xvnc, allowing WSL to work like native Linux, including login screen - WSL2GUIXvnc-en. Therefore Jan 2, 2024 · Step by step tutorial to configure vnc server in RHEL 8 Linux with examples Xvnc is the X VNC (Virtual Network Computing) server. How to handle reboots? On Ubuntu 18. oxaif iitxa flq bkfafs awfumtc rgzv gfam xtuquj qbigv uyoc dmhuo zrvtcxv dmu peeop mfgwlk